Everett Astor Lee, a monumental figure in classical music, broke significant barriers in his career. He was the first African American to conduct a Broadway musical and lead a major American opera company. This article explores his life, from his beginnings in Wheeling, West Virginia, to his international acclaim, highlighting the indelible mark he left on the music world.
Quick Facts
- Full Name: Everett Astor Lee
- Known As: Everett Lee
- Professions: Conductor, Music Director, Violinist
- Born: August 31, 1916, Wheeling, West Virginia
- Died: January 12, 2022
- Nationality: American
- Net Worth at Death: Estimated $1-2 million
- Marriages: Sylvia Olden Lee (first), Christin Andersson (second)
- Children: Dr. Eve Lee
Early Life and Education
Born in Wheeling, West Virginia, Everett Lee moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1927, where he began his musical education. He trained at the Cleveland Institute of Music under Joseph Littau, whose mentorship was crucial in Lee's development.
Career Highlights
Military Beginnings and Broadway Breakthrough
Lee served as a musician with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II. Post-war, his career took a significant turn when he joined the Broadway musical "Carmen Jones" in 1943, and later, "On the Town" in 1945, directed by Leonard Bernstein.
Founding the Cosmopolitan Symphony Society
In 1947, Lee established the Cosmopolitan Symphony Society, an interracial orchestra that championed diversity in classical music, solidifying his role as a pioneer in the field.
International Acclaim
In 1954, Lee moved to Germany and later became the chief conductor of the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra in Sweden in 1962. His international career was filled with accolades and acclaimed performances.
Personal Life
Lee's first marriage to Sylvia Olden Lee, a renowned accompanist and vocal coach, was both a personal and professional partnership. After their divorce, he married opera singer Christin Andersson, which further influenced his career in opera.
Legacy and Impact
Lee's pioneering roles as the first African American to conduct a Broadway musical and lead a major American opera company are among his most significant contributions. His commitment to diversity continues to inspire future generations of musicians.
Awards and Recognitions
Lee was honored with numerous awards, including the Koussevitzky Music Foundation Award in 1946. He was also a celebrated conductor at Carnegie Hall from 1969 to 1983.
Financial Insights
Despite the challenges in the music industry, Lee amassed a net worth estimated between $1-2 million by the end of his life, a testament to his successful and impactful career.
FAQs
Q: What was Everett Lee's most significant achievement?
A: Becoming the first African American to conduct a Broadway musical and lead a major American opera company.
Q: How did Everett Lee promote diversity in classical music?
A: He founded the Cosmopolitan Symphony Society, an interracial orchestra, and championed inclusion throughout his career.
Q: What was Everett Lee's role during World War II?
A: He served as a musician with the Tuskegee Airmen.
Q: What was Everett Lee's net worth at his death?
A: His net worth was estimated between $1-2 million.
Conclusion
Everett Lee's journey from Cleveland to the global stage is a testament to his resilience, talent, and dedication to breaking barriers. His legacy as a trailblazer in classical music continues to influence and inspire. As we reflect on his remarkable career, Lee stands out not just for his musical prowess but also as a symbol of perseverance and excellence in overcoming adversity.
