Ernest William McFarland, often referred to as one of the "Fathers of the G.I. Bill," was a prominent American politician and jurist whose contributions have left an indelible mark on American history. From his early life in Oklahoma to his various roles in the U.S. Senate, as Governor of Arizona, and as Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, McFarland's life was characterized by a commitment to public service and a dedication to the betterment of society.
Quick Info
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Ernest William McFarland |
| Popular As | Ernest McFarland |
| Occupations | Politician, Jurist |
| Date of Birth | October 9, 1894 |
| Birthplace | Earlsboro, Oklahoma |
| Nationality | American |
| Parents | William Thomas McFarland, Keziah McFarland (nÊe Smith) |
| Spouse | Clair Collins (m. 1926, d. 1930), Edna Eveland Smith (m. 1939) |
| Children | N/A |
Early Life
Ernest McFarland's early years were shaped by the rural landscapes of Oklahoma, where he was born and raised. This section delves into his upbringing, education, and formative experiences that would later influence his career in public service.
Childhood in Earlsboro, Oklahoma
Born on October 9, 1894, in Earlsboro, Oklahoma, Ernest was the son of William Thomas McFarland and Keziah McFarland (nÊe Smith). Growing up in a modest household, he learned the values of hard work and perseverance early on.
Education and Early Career
Ernest pursued higher education with a determination that characterized his entire life. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma on June 5, 1917, and soon after, he joined the U.S. Navy during World War I, serving until his honorable discharge on January 31, 1919.
Arrival in Phoenix and Early Legal Career
After his military service, McFarland arrived in Phoenix, Arizona, on May 10, 1919. He attended Stanford University Law School, where he honed his legal skills. His early legal career in Arizona set the stage for his subsequent political endeavors.
Career Highlights
Ernest McFarland's career was marked by significant achievements and pivotal roles in American politics and law. This section provides an overview of his various positions and contributions.
U.S. Senate Tenure
McFarland's political career took off when he was elected to the U.S. Senate in January 1941. Representing Arizona, he served with distinction and was selected as Senate Majority Leader in 1951.
Advocate for Veterans: The G.I. Bill
One of McFarland's most notable contributions was co-sponsoring the G.I. Bill alongside Warren Atherton. This landmark legislation provided educational and financial benefits to returning World War II veterans, profoundly impacting American society.
Collaboration with Robert S. Kerr
During his Senate tenure, McFarland worked closely with fellow senator Robert S. Kerr. Their collaboration on various legislative initiatives helped shape U.S. policies during the post-war era.
Governorship of Arizona
In 1954, McFarland was elected as the Governor of Arizona, a position he held until 1959. His governorship was characterized by significant advancements in water law and education.
Water Law and Infrastructure
As governor, McFarland focused on addressing Arizona's water needs. His efforts were instrumental in developing the Central Arizona Project, which aimed to secure a reliable water supply for the state.
Educational Reforms
McFarland's tenure also witnessed important educational reforms. He championed increased funding for schools and universities, recognizing the critical role of education in the state's future.
Judicial Career: Arizona Supreme Court
After his governorship, McFarland continued his public service as a justice on the Arizona Supreme Court. He was elected in 1964 and served as Chief Justice in 1968.
Landmark Cases: Miranda v. Arizona
During his time on the bench, McFarland presided over several significant cases, including the landmark Miranda v. Arizona. This case established the Miranda rights, ensuring that suspects are informed of their legal rights during police interrogations.
Personal Life
Ernest McFarland's personal life was marked by both joy and tragedy. This section explores his family life, marriages, and personal interests.
Marriage to Clair Collins
McFarland married Clair Collins on January 1, 1926. Tragically, Clair passed away on December 12, 1930, leaving McFarland to navigate his early political career without her support.
Second Marriage to Edna Eveland Smith
On June 1, 1939, McFarland married Edna Eveland Smith. Their partnership provided him with stability and support throughout his political and judicial career.
Life Beyond Politics
Beyond his professional life, McFarland had a passion for community service and actively participated in various civic organizations. His contributions extended beyond the political arena, reflecting his deep commitment to public service.
Major Achievements
Ernest McFarland's legacy is defined by his numerous achievements in public service. This section highlights some of his most significant accomplishments.
The G.I. Bill: A Lasting Impact
The G.I. Bill remains one of McFarland's most enduring legacies. This legislation transformed the lives of millions of veterans, providing them with educational opportunities and financial support.
Establishment of KTVK
McFarland's vision extended to the media landscape with the establishment of KTVK, a television station in Phoenix. This initiative contributed to the growth of local media and provided a platform for community engagement.
Monument at Arizona State Capitol
In recognition of his contributions, a monument honoring McFarland's role in the G.I. Bill was erected at the Arizona State Capitol. This tribute serves as a reminder of his enduring impact on American society.
Financial Insights
Ernest McFarland's financial success was modest compared to today's standards for political figures. However, his impact was measured more by his contributions to society than by his personal wealth.
Net Worth and Financial Success
While specific figures regarding McFarland's net worth are not readily available, it is clear that his financial success was secondary to his dedication to public service. His various roles, including U.S. Senator, Governor, and Chief Justice, provided him with a stable income, but his true legacy lies in his legislative and judicial achievements.
Financial Transparency and Public Service
McFarland's career exemplifies the principle of financial transparency in public service. His focus was always on the greater good, and his financial decisions reflected his commitment to ethical governance.
Conclusion
Ernest McFarland's life and career were characterized by a relentless commitment to public service and a dedication to improving the lives of others. From his early days in Oklahoma to his influential roles in Arizona and beyond, McFarland's legacy continues to inspire future generations of leaders.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What was Ernest McFarland's role in the G.I. Bill?
Ernest McFarland co-sponsored the G.I. Bill, which provided educational and financial benefits to World War II veterans. This legislation had a profound impact on American society, enabling millions of veterans to pursue higher education and secure better livelihoods.
How did Ernest McFarland contribute to Arizona's water law?
As Governor of Arizona, McFarland focused on addressing the state's water needs. His efforts were instrumental in developing the Central Arizona Project, which aimed to secure a reliable water supply for Arizona.
What was the significance of the Miranda v. Arizona case?
During his tenure on the Arizona Supreme Court, McFarland presided over the landmark Miranda v. Arizona case. This case established the Miranda rights, ensuring that suspects are informed of their legal rights during police interrogations.
How did Ernest McFarland's personal life influence his career?
McFarland's personal life, including his marriages to Clair Collins and Edna Eveland Smith, provided him with stability and support throughout his career. Despite personal tragedies, he remained dedicated to his public service roles.
What is Ernest McFarland's lasting legacy?
Ernest McFarland's lasting legacy includes his contributions to the G.I. Bill, advancements in Arizona's water law, and his judicial impact through landmark cases. His commitment to public service and dedication to improving society continue to inspire future generations.
In summary, Ernest McFarland's life was a testament to the power of dedication and service. His contributions have left an enduring legacy that continues to benefit society today.
