Evelyn Preer, often hailed as "The First Lady of the Screen," was a trailblazing African American actress and singer whose contributions to film and theater have left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. Born in an era of racial segregation, Preer broke barriers and set new standards for African American performers. This article explores the life, career, and enduring legacy of Evelyn Preer, celebrating her achievements and examining the challenges she faced.
Quick Info
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Evelyn Preer (née Jarvis) |
| Popular As | The First Lady of the Screen |
| Occupations | Actress, Singer |
| Date of Birth | July 26, 1896 |
| Birthplace | Vicksburg, Mississippi |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | November 17, 1932 |
| Notable Works | The Homesteader, Within Our Gates |
Early Life and Background
Evelyn Preer was born on July 26, 1896, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Raised by her mother, Blanche Jarvis, Evelyn grew up facing the socio-economic challenges of her time. Despite these obstacles, she pursued her dreams with resilience.
Moving to Chicago
In her teenage years, Preer and her family moved to Chicago, Illinois. This city's vibrant cultural scene offered her numerous opportunities to showcase her talents and connect with key figures in the entertainment industry.
Career Highlights
Evelyn Preer's career is dotted with groundbreaking performances and significant collaborations, particularly with notable directors and actors. She is best remembered for her roles in films directed by Oscar Micheaux and her contributions to theater.
Collaboration with Oscar Micheaux
A pivotal moment in Preer's career was her collaboration with Oscar Micheaux, a pioneering African American filmmaker. Micheaux's films offered Preer platforms to portray complex and empowering characters.
Notable Films
- The Homesteader (1919): Preer's debut film with Micheaux, which established her as a leading actress.
- Within Our Gates (1920): In this film, Preer delivered a powerful performance that addressed racial injustice and social issues, solidifying her status as a trailblazer in African American cinema.
The Lafayette Players
Beyond the silver screen, Preer was a key figure in The Lafayette Players, a theatrical stock company crucial in the development of African American theater.
Broadway Impact
Preer's Broadway debut was historic, starring in the first drama by a Black playwright on Broadway, which broke new ground for African American performers.
Personal Life
Evelyn Preer's personal life was as dynamic as her career. Her relationships and family life notably shaped her journey.
Relationships
- Frank Preer: Evelyn married Frank Preer on January 16, 1915. Though short-lived, this marriage was a significant part of her life.
- Edward Thompson: Evelyn found lasting love with Edward Thompson, marrying him on February 4, 1924. They had a daughter, Edeve Thompson, in April 1932.
Overcoming Challenges
Preer faced numerous challenges, including racial discrimination and health issues. Despite these, she remained resilient, navigating obstacles with dignity and professionalism.
Legacy and Impact
Evelyn Preer's contributions to film and theater were pioneering, setting new standards and paving the way for future generations of African American performers. She refused to accept demeaning roles, choosing instead those that portrayed African Americans with dignity and complexity. While formal awards were rare during her time, her achievements were widely recognized within the Black community.
Conclusion
Evelyn Preer's life and career embody her talent, resilience, and pioneering spirit. From her beginnings in Vicksburg to her groundbreaking roles in film and theater, Preer not only broke barriers but also set new standards for African American performers. Her legacy continues to inspire, and her contributions to the entertainment industry remain invaluable.
FAQ
Who was Evelyn Preer?
Evelyn Preer was a pioneering African American actress and singer, known for her roles in Oscar Micheaux's films and contributions to theater.
What were Evelyn Preer's most notable films?
Her most notable films include The Homesteader (1919) and Within Our Gates (1920).
How did Evelyn Preer contribute to theater?
She was a key figure in The Lafayette Players and starred in groundbreaking Broadway productions.
What is Evelyn Preer's legacy?
Her legacy includes pioneering roles in film and theater, challenging stereotypes, and changing perceptions of African American performers.
How did Evelyn Preer die?
Evelyn Preer passed away due to pneumonia on November 17, 1932, in Los Angeles, California.
Evelyn Preer's story is one of triumph over adversity, and her contributions continue to resonate in the world of film and theater today.
