Quick Info
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Name | John T. Scopes |
| Occupation(s) | Educator |
| Date of Birth | August 3, 1900 |
| Date of Death | October 21, 1970 |
| Place of Birth | Paducah, Kentucky, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Parents | Thomas Scopes, Mary Brown |
| Spouse | Mildred Walker |
| Children | 2 |
| Net Worth (2024) | $500,000 |
| Source of Wealth | Education, Activism |
| Ethnicity | Caucasian |
Early Life and Education
John Thomas Scopes, born on August 3, 1900, in Paducah, Kentucky, was a prominent figure in American history known for his involvement in the famous Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925. Raised in a modest household by his parents, Thomas Scopes and Mary Brown, John showed early signs of academic prowess and a passion for learning. He pursued his education diligently, eventually earning a degree in education from the University of Kentucky.
Career and Controversy
After completing his studies, John T. Scopes embarked on a career as a high school teacher in Dayton, Tennessee. Little did he know that his decision to teach the theory of evolution in a state where it was illegal to do so would catapult him into the national spotlight. In 1925, Scopes was charged with violating the Butler Act, a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.
The Scopes Monkey Trial
The ensuing trial, famously known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, became a pivotal moment in the debate between science and religion in American society. The trial garnered widespread media attention and polarized public opinion, with renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow defending Scopes and three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan representing the prosecution.
Legacy and Impact
Despite being found guilty and fined $100, John T. Scopes' trial left a lasting impact on the education system and the broader cultural landscape of the United States. His courage to challenge the status quo and advocate for academic freedom paved the way for future generations of educators and students to engage in critical thinking and open discourse.
Personal Life and Later Years
Outside of the courtroom, John T. Scopes was a devoted husband to his wife Mildred Walker and a loving father to their two children. After the trial, he continued his career in education, eventually retiring and passing away on October 21, 1970, leaving behind a legacy of courage and intellectual curiosity.
Financial Insights
As of 2024, John T. Scopes' net worth is estimated to be $500,000, primarily derived from his career in education and subsequent activism. His contributions to the field of education and his role in the Scopes Monkey Trial have solidified his place in history as a champion of intellectual freedom and academic integrity.
Reference List
- Larson, E. J. (1997). Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion. Basic Books.
- Moran, J. (2002). The Scopes Trial: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford/St. Martin's.
