Hezekiah Augur was an American sculptor and inventor who made significant contributions to the art world, overcoming numerous challenges throughout his life. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Augur's journey from a woodcarver to a renowned sculptor exemplifies his resilience and creativity. This article delves into the life, career, and achievements of Hezekiah Augur, providing insights into his enduring legacy in art and invention.
Quick Facts
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Hezekiah Augur |
| Known For | Sculptor and Inventor |
| Occupations | Sculptor, Inventor |
| Date of Birth | February 21, 1791 |
| Birthplace | New Haven, Connecticut |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | January 10, 1858 |
| Notable Works | Bust of Oliver Ellsworth, Portrait of Alexander Metcalf Fisher |
| Honorary Degree | Yale University, 1833 |
| Affiliations | Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences |
| Burial Site | Grove Street Cemetery, New Haven |
Early Life
Born on February 21, 1791, in New Haven, Connecticut, Hezekiah Augur showed an early interest in craftsmanship and creativity. Despite limited formal education—a common scenario in the late 18th century—he exhibited a natural talent for woodworking and carving, which laid the foundation for his future in sculpting.
Initial Ventures: From Woodcarving to Grocery Store
Augur initially worked as a woodcarver, honing his skills by creating intricate designs. Financial challenges from a failed grocery store venture, however, prompted him to seek other sources of income, eventually leading him to fully commit to sculpture.
Career Highlights
Transition to Sculpture
Augur's career shift was facilitated by his inventions, including a lace-making machine and a machine for carving piano legs, which provided the financial stability necessary to pursue sculpture. His innovative spirit and technical skills played a crucial role in this transition.
Notable Works
Bust of Oliver Ellsworth (circa 1837)
This bust of the third Chief Justice of the United States is celebrated for its detailed craftsmanship and lifelike representation, showcasing Augur's mastery of marble carving.
Portrait of Alexander Metcalf Fisher (circa 1827)
This portrait captures the intellectual demeanor of the Yale University professor, highlighting Augur's ability to convey the essence of his subjects through art.
Recognition
In 1833, Augur received an honorary degree from Yale University, acknowledging his significant contributions to the arts.
Personal Life
Details about Augur's family life are sparse, but it is known that he was married and had children. His family provided the support necessary for him to focus on his artistic pursuits.
Challenges and Resilience
Augur faced numerous financial difficulties, especially in his early years. Despite these challenges, he remained dedicated to his craft, continually exploring new ways to express his creativity.
Legacy and Achievements
Contributions to American Sculpture
As one of the first native-born American sculptors to work in marble, Augur played a pivotal role in the development of American sculpture, setting standards for future artists.
Membership in the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
His membership in this prestigious organization further solidified his reputation as a leading figure in American art.
Conclusion
Hezekiah Augur's life story is a testament to perseverance, innovation, and artistic excellence. From humble beginnings to becoming a pioneering American sculptor, his legacy continues to inspire both artists and admirers. His works and inventions not only highlight his creative genius but also his ability to overcome adversity.
FAQ
Who was Hezekiah Augur?
Hezekiah Augur was an accomplished American sculptor and inventor known for his marble sculptures and a variety of innovative inventions.
What are some of Hezekiah Augur's notable works?
Among his celebrated works are the bust of Supreme Court Justice Oliver Ellsworth and the portrait of Alexander Metcalf Fisher.
Did Hezekiah Augur receive formal recognition for his work?
Yes, he received an honorary degree from Yale University in 1833 and was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.
What challenges did Hezekiah Augur face in his career?
Augur encountered financial difficulties, especially after a failed grocery store venture. However, his inventions later provided financial stability, allowing him to focus on sculpture.
Where can I find Hezekiah Augur's works?
Many of Augur's works are housed in prestigious collections, including those at Yale University.
By exploring Hezekiah Augur's contributions to art and invention, we gain a deeper appreciation for his impact on the world and the enduring power of creativity and determination.
