Everett Longley Warner, an accomplished American Impressionist painter and printmaker, is renowned not only for his artistic contributions but also for his groundbreaking work in military camouflage during both World Wars. His journey from a quaint town in Iowa to becoming a pivotal figure in artistic and military innovation showcases his diverse talents and lasting legacy.

Quick Info

Full Name: Everett Longley Warner
Also Known As: Everett Warner
Professions: Painter, Printmaker, Camouflage Designer
Date of Birth: July 16, 1877
Birthplace: Vinton, Iowa, USA
Date of Death: October 20, 1963

Early Life and Education

Born in Vinton, Iowa, Everett Warner showed an early inclination towards the arts, which paved his way to national acclaim. He honed his artistic skills at the Art Students League of New York under the guidance of prominent educators like George Bridgman and Walter Clark. During this formative period, Warner was influenced by leading artists including Childe Hassam and Abbott H. Thayer, who played significant roles in shaping his artistic perspective.

Career Highlights

Artistic Achievements

Warner's early artistic endeavors were closely tied with the Old Lyme Art Colony in Connecticut, placing him among influential American Impressionists of that era. His work gained considerable recognition at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915, where he was awarded medals, solidifying his stature as a prominent American artist.

Military Contributions

During World War I, Warner served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserves, where he collaborated with Charles Bittinger and other artists to develop dazzle camouflage. This technique was designed to obscure the outline of ships, making them less visible to enemies. Warner’s expertise was sought again in World War II when he served as the Chief Civilian Aid in ship camouflage design, playing a crucial role in the Navy’s efforts.

Personal Life

Warner's life was enriched by his relationships and collaborations with key figures in both the art and military spheres. Post-World War II, he faced challenges in reviving his painting career but eventually turned to writing, sharing his experiences and insights through various publications. He spent his final years in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, continuing his artistic and literary pursuits until his passing in 1963.

Legacy and Impact

Artistic Legacy

Warner's contributions to American Impressionism and his involvement with the Old Lyme Art Colony are celebrated for their innovative blending of traditional techniques with his unique artistic vision.

Military Innovation

His pioneering work in dazzle camouflage during World War I and his contributions during World War II underscore his ability to apply artistic principles to solve practical problems, significantly impacting naval strategies.

Conclusion

Everett Warner's multifaceted career as an artist and military innovator left a profound impact on both fields. His ability to merge creative expression with practical application continues to inspire and influence both artists and strategists alike.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who was Everett Warner?
Everett Warner was an American Impressionist painter and a key figure in the development of military camouflage techniques during the World Wars.
What is dazzle camouflage?
Developed during World War I, dazzle camouflage involves complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colors, breaking up a ship's silhouette and making it difficult to target.
Where did Everett Warner study art?
Warner studied at the Art Students League of New York, under the mentorship of notable artists like George Bridgman and Walter Clark.
What were Warner's major achievements?
His major achievements include his artistic contributions to American Impressionism, his development of dazzle camouflage, and his role as Chief Civilian Aid in ship camouflage design during World War II.
Where did Everett Warner spend his later years?
Warner spent his later years in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, where he continued to engage in painting and writing until his death in 1963.

Everett Warner's legacy as both an artist and a military innovator remains a significant part of American history, highlighting the enduring influence of his life and work.