Haskell Wexler was more than a cinematographer; he was a pioneer who profoundly influenced the realm of film. With a career spanning over six decades, Wexler's legacy extends beyond cinematic achievements to include significant contributions to social activism and documentary filmmaking. This article explores the multifaceted life and enduring impact of Haskell Wexler.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Haskell Wexler |
| Known For | Cinematography, Film Production, Directing |
| Date of Birth | February 6, 1922 |
| Birthplace | Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | December 27, 2015 |
| Place of Death | Santa Monica, California, USA |
Early Life and Education
Born on February 6, 1922, in Chicago, Illinois, Haskell Wexler was raised in a culturally rich environment. His father, Simon Wexler, owned Allied Radio, a successful electronics business, which provided the family with a prosperous lifestyle and sparked Haskell's interest in technical aspects of filmmaking.
Formative Years
Educated in public schools in Chicago, Wexler developed a passion for photography and filmmaking early on. His father's business acquaintance with technology significantly influenced his future career, equipping him with a unique blend of creative and technical skills.
Career Highlights
Wexler's career is marked by versatility and innovation, with significant accomplishments in both documentaries and feature films.
Documentary Beginnings
After serving as a seaman during World War II, Wexler returned to Chicago and began his career with industrial and documentary films. This early work laid the groundwork for his later achievements in mainstream cinema.
Breakthrough in Feature Films
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966)
This film brought Wexler his first Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Directed by Mike Nichols and starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, the film showcased Wexler's innovative lighting and camera techniques.
"In the Heat of the Night" (1967)
Working with director Norman Jewison and starring Sidney Poitier, this film further cemented Wexler’s reputation as a leading cinematographer.
"Medium Cool" (1969)
This film, which Wexler directed, is noted for its innovative blend of fiction and documentary, reflecting the social upheavals of the 1960s. It was later preserved in the National Film Registry for its cultural and historical significance.
Collaborations with Renowned Directors
Wexler worked with directors like Francis Ford Coppola and Miloš Forman, showcasing his adaptability and broad range.
Personal Life and Activism
Family and Relationships
Wexler was married to actress Rita Taggart, whose relationship was characterized by deep mutual respect. He is survived by his children, Mark Wexler and his grandchildren.
Advocacy for Social Justice
A lifelong activist, Wexler used his platform to highlight issues like labor rights and racial equality. His documentary "Who Needs Sleep?" underscored the health risks film crews face due to sleep deprivation, advocating for industry reform.
Legacy and Achievements
Awards and Recognition
Wexler won two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and received the Independent Spirit Award for his work on "Matewan" (1988). His film "Latino" was featured at the Cannes Film Festival, highlighting his global influence.
Impact and Influence
Wexler's innovative techniques have left a lasting mark on the film industry, influencing generations of filmmakers and cinematographers.
Conclusion
Haskell Wexler was a visionary whose work transcended the boundaries of traditional cinematography. His commitment to social issues and his groundbreaking contributions to film make his legacy a beacon for future generations in cinema. His life reminds us of the power of film not just to entertain but to provoke thought and inspire change.
FAQ Section
Who was Haskell Wexler?
An influential American cinematographer known for his innovative work and social activism.
What are Haskell Wexler's most notable films?
His key films include "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "In the Heat of the Night", and "Medium Cool".
How did Wexler contribute to social activism?
He addressed labor rights and racial equality and highlighted health risks in the film industry through his documentary work.
What was Haskell Wexler's net worth?
At the time of his passing in 2015, Haskell Wexler's net worth was estimated at around $5 million.
Who was Haskell Wexler married to?
He was married to actress Rita Taggart.
When did Haskell Wexler pass away?
He passed away on December 27, 2015, in Santa Monica, California.
Haskell Wexler's enduring influence in the world of cinema and his staunch advocacy for social justice continue to inspire and impact filmmakers and audiences alike. His legacy is not just in the films he made but in the lives he touched and the causes he championed.
