Frederick Jackson Turner, a pivotal figure in American historiography, is renowned for his influential "frontier thesis." This article explores Turner's life, career, and enduring impact on how historians and the public view American history.
Quick Facts
| Full Name | Frederick Jackson Turner |
|---|---|
| Known For | Historian, Author of the Frontier Thesis |
| Occupations | Historian, Educator |
| Date of Birth | November 14, 1861 |
| Birthplace | Portage, Wisconsin |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | March 14, 1932 |
| Spouse | Caroline Mae Sherwood |
| Children | Dorothy Kinsley Turner |
Early Life and Background
Born in Portage, Wisconsin, Frederick Jackson Turner was deeply influenced by his frontier surroundings. His father, Andrew Jackson Turner, a journalist and politician, fostered Frederick's passion for learning and public service.
Education and Influences
Turner attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison, graduating in 1884. Influenced by thinkers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Charles Darwin, he developed a fascination with societal evolution, which later shaped his historical viewpoints.
Career Highlights
Turner's academic career was marked by significant contributions to American historiography, particularly through his tenure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and later at Harvard University.
The Frontier Thesis
In 1893, at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Turner presented his revolutionary frontier thesis, asserting that the American frontier had a profound effect on shaping national democracy and character.
Academic Tenure
Turner taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1889 to 1910, and at Harvard University from 1910 until his retirement in 1922. His mentorship helped shape future generations of historians.
Personal Life
Turner married Caroline Mae Sherwood in 1889, and they had one daughter, Dorothy. His personal experiences, including extensive travels across the United States, enriched his academic work, providing unique insights into American history.
Major Achievements
Turner's work, especially his 1893 essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," established him as a key figure in historiography and earned him a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in History in 1933.
Influence on Environmental History
Turner's theories also significantly impacted environmental history, emphasizing the interaction between humans and the environment in historical contexts.
Financial Insights
As a professor at prestigious institutions, Turner likely enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle. His true financial legacy, however, lies in the lasting value of his scholarly contributions.
Legacy and Influence
Turner's ideas have continued to influence the field of history, challenging traditional narratives and fostering new research avenues.
The Frederick Jackson Turner Award
The Organization of American Historians honors Turner's legacy with an award in his name, recognizing outstanding contributions to American history.
Conclusion
Frederick Jackson Turner's innovative approach and insights into the American frontier have left an indelible mark on the study of history. His work continues to inspire and challenge scholars, maintaining its relevance in contemporary discussions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Frederick Jackson Turner best known for?
Turner is renowned for his "frontier thesis," which highlighted the impact of the American frontier on the nation's development.
Where did Frederick Jackson Turner teach?
He taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Harvard University.
Did Frederick Jackson Turner win any major awards?
Yes, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in History posthumously in 1933.
What is the Frederick Jackson Turner Award?
This award, established by the Organization of American Historians, recognizes significant scholarly contributions to American history.
Turner's legacy as a pioneering historian endures, making his work a cornerstone of American historiography and a subject of ongoing study and appreciation.
