Frank Costello, born Francesco Castiglia, was a prominent figure in 20th-century America's organized crime scene. Rising from humble beginnings, he became one of the most influential mob bosses of his era. This article explores the life of Frank Costello, detailing his early years, career, personal life, major achievements, and financial dealings.
Quick Facts
- Full Name: Francesco Castiglia
- Known As: Frank Costello
- Occupations: Crime boss, bootlegger, racketeer
- Born: January 26, 1891, Lauropoli, Cassano allo Ionio, Italy
- Died: February 18, 1973, East Elmhurst, New York City, USA
- Nationality: Italian-American
- Height: 5'8"
- Spouse: Lauretta Geigerman
- Children: None
Early Life
Frank Costello's journey from an Italian immigrant to a notorious American crime figure is a story of ambition and complexity.
Birth and Immigration
Costello was born in 1891 in Lauropoli, Italy. His family moved to the United States in 1895, settling in East Harlem, New York. This neighborhood shaped his early life and future in organized crime.
Early Criminal Activities
Costello started his life of crime as a teenager, engaging in petty crimes and joining local gangs. By 13, he was arrested for assault and robbery. He later joined the 104th Street Gang, marking his entry into organized crime.
Career Highlights
Costello's criminal career was marked by shrewd alliances and strategic decisions.
The Prohibition Era
The Prohibition era (1920-1933) was a lucrative period for Costello. He partnered with Charlie "Lucky" Luciano to smuggle and distribute alcohol across the United States.
Partnership with Lucky Luciano
Together with Luciano, Costello formed the Luciano crime family, which became a dominant force in the illegal liquor trade.
The Manhattan Beer Wars
Costello also played a significant role in the Manhattan Beer Wars, a violent conflict between bootlegging gangs, securing his position in the criminal underworld.
The National Crime Syndicate
In 1929, Costello helped establish the National Crime Syndicate, a coalition aimed at reducing gang violence and increasing profits.
The Castellammarese War
During the Castellammarese War (1930-1931), Costello supported Luciano in taking control of New York's organized crime, marking a new era in the Mafia's history.
The Kefauver Hearings
In the early 1950s, Costello was scrutinized during the Kefauver Hearings, which exposed organized crime to the American public. His evasive testimony damaged his reputation and led to legal troubles.
Personal Life
Despite his criminal activities, Costello sought a normal life.
Marriage to Lauretta Geigerman
In 1918, Costello married Lauretta Geigerman. The couple remained together until his death in 1973.
Lifestyle and Residences
Costello enjoyed a luxurious life, living in places like the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. Known for his discretion, he avoided the ostentation typical of his contemporaries.
Major Achievements
Costello's influence reached beyond the underworld into American politics and business.
Influence in Politics
Costello used his connections to influence elections and secure political favors, demonstrating his ability to merge legitimate and illicit businesses.
Financial Insights
Costello's wealth, while difficult to quantify, was substantial, derived from both criminal activities and legitimate business ventures.
Legal and Financial Troubles
Costello's later years were marred by legal issues and an assassination attempt in 1957, leading to a decline in his power and financial stability.
Conclusion
Frank Costello's life exemplifies the complex interplay between crime and influence in America. His legacy, marked by power and controversy, provides a deep insight into the nature of organized crime.
FAQ
Who was Frank Costello?
Frank Costello was a major Italian-American crime boss during the 20th century.
What was Frank Costello's role in the Luciano crime family?
He was a key figure and eventually the acting boss of the Luciano crime family.
What were the Kefauver Hearings?
These were Senate investigations into organized crime in America during the early 1950s.
How did Frank Costello die?
He died of natural causes in 1973.
What was Frank Costello's net worth?
His wealth, primarily from illicit and legitimate sources, was estimated to be in the millions.
Did Frank Costello have any children?
No, he and his wife Lauretta did not have children.
Frank Costello remains a significant figure in the study of organized crime, illustrating the depth and reach of criminal influence in society.
