William Hervey Allen Jr., renowned for his evocative writing and significant contributions to American literature, remains a celebrated figure in literary circles. His historical novel, Anthony Adverse, notably left a lasting impression on the genre of historical fiction. This article delves into the life, career, and legacy of Hervey Allen, highlighting the pivotal moments that shaped his journey as an educator, poet, and author.
Quick Info
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | William Hervey Allen Jr. |
| Popular As | Hervey Allen |
| Occupations | Educator, Poet, Author |
| Date of Birth | December 8, 1889 |
| Birthplace | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Parents | William Hervey Allen, Helen Ebey Myers |
| Spouse | Ann Andrews |
| Children | Three |
Early Life
Born on December 8, 1889, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Hervey Allen's early years were marked by a blend of academic pursuit and a profound love for literature.
Family Background and Education
The son of William Hervey Allen and Helen Ebey Myers, Allen was immersed in a culturally rich environment from a young age, fostering his literary aspirations. He graduated from Shady Side Academy in 1909 and the University of Pittsburgh in 1915, where he joined the Sigma Chi Fraternity.
Military Service
Allen's worldview was significantly shaped by his military service. He served in the United States Navy during the Pancho Villa Expedition in 1916 and in the United States Army during World War I. His experiences, particularly in the Aisne-Marne Offensive, profoundly influenced his writing, as seen in his autobiographical work, Toward the Flame.
Career Highlights
Hervey Allen's career spanned various roles, each contributing to his enduring legacy.
Teaching and Early Literary Works
Post-World War I, Allen returned to academia, teaching at the University of Pittsburgh and Vassar College. During this time, he and DuBose Heyward co-authored Carolina Chansons, a collection of poems celebrating the American South's cultural heritage.
Breakthrough with Anthony Adverse
1933 marked a significant year for Allen with the publication of Anthony Adverse. The novel's rich historical detail and captivating narrative earned him a solid reputation as a master of historical fiction. Its success led to a film adaptation in 1936.
Subsequent Works and Collaborations
Allen continued to write prolifically, producing works like The Forest and the Fort (1943), Bedford Village (1944), and Toward the Morning (1948). His collaborations with writers like Carl Carmer and Marjory Stoneman Douglas enriched his literary repertoire.
Personal Life
Allen's personal life was as vibrant as his professional career, filled with relationships, travels, and intellectual pursuits.
Marriage and Family
On June 30, 1927, Allen married Ann Andrews. Together, they had three children and hosted numerous literary and artistic gatherings at their home in Coconut Grove, Florida.
Later Years and Death
Allen remained active in the literary community until his death from a heart attack on December 28, 1949, in Coconut Grove. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, honoring his military service and dedication to his country.
Major Achievements
Influence on Historical Fiction
Anthony Adverse significantly influenced the modern historical novel, blending meticulous research with compelling storytelling. Allen's work set new standards for the genre, inspiring future generations of writers.
Awards and Recognition
Allen received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the Yale Younger Poets Prize for his early poetry collection, Wampum and Old Gold.
Financial Insights
While specific financial details are scarce, it is evident that Allen's literary career, especially the success of Anthony Adverse, provided him with financial stability and acclaim.
Legacy and Estate
Allen's estate, encompassing his literary works and personal assets, held significant value. His influence continues to resonate in the literary community, ensuring his legacy endures both culturally and financially.
FAQ
What is Hervey Allen best known for?
Hervey Allen is best known for his historical novel Anthony Adverse.
Where was Hervey Allen born?
In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
When did Hervey Allen die?
December 28, 1949, in Coconut Grove, Florida.
Who was Hervey Allen married to?
Ann Andrews; they had three children.
What other notable works did Hervey Allen write?
Other works include Toward the Flame, The Forest and the Fort, Bedford Village, and Toward the Morning.
Where is Hervey Allen buried?
Arlington National Cemetery.
Conclusion
Hervey Allen's contributions to American literature, particularly through Anthony Adverse, have cemented his status as a key figure in historical fiction. His legacy as an educator, poet, and author continues to inspire future generations of writers and readers, underscoring his significant impact on the literary world.
