Harold Frederic, an influential American journalist and novelist, made a lasting impact on the literary and journalistic landscapes of the late 19th century. Born in Utica, New York, Frederic's diverse career spanned continents and genres, leaving a legacy that remains significant in literary studies today. This article explores the life, career, and enduring influence of Harold Frederic.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Harold Frederic |
| Known For | Journalism, Novel Writing |
| Date of Birth | August 19, 1856 |
| Birthplace | Utica, New York |
| Date of Death | October 19, 1898 |
| Place of Death | Surrey, United Kingdom |
| Spouse | Grace Green Williams (married in 1877) |
Early Life and Education
Born into a modest family in Utica, New York, on August 19, 1856, Harold Frederic's early education laid a solid foundation in literature and writing. His passion for storytelling and journalism emerged early, setting the stage for his future career.
Early Career
Frederic initially worked in photography, which sharpened his eye for detail and narrative. He later transitioned to journalism, starting as a proofreader for The Utica Herald, where he began to build his local reputation.
Career Highlights
Frederic's career is a mosaic of significant achievements in journalism and novel writing.
Journalism Journey
Frederic's journalistic journey took flight at The Utica Daily Observer and later as editor of The Albany Evening Journal. His political acumen shone during the 1882 New York state election, where he supported Grover Cleveland.
Literary Ventures
Frederic moved to England in 1884, becoming the London correspondent for The New York Times. His time in England also marked the peak of his literary career, producing notable works such as:
- In the Valley (1890): A historical novel set during the American Revolution.
- The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896): A profound exploration of faith and morality in small-town America.
- The Copperhead: A Civil War-era novel later adapted into a 2013 film.
- Gloria Mundi (1898): A posthumously published novel examining ambition and societal change.
Personal Life
Frederic's personal life was as complex as his professional one. His marriage to Grace Green Williams lasted until his death, though his long-term relationship with Kate Lyon, his mistress, attracted public scandal. They lived together openly in Surrey, challenging the social norms of their time.
Health Concerns
Frederic's health deteriorated due to his lifestyle choices, culminating in his death in Surrey on October 19, 1898.
Legacy and Influence
Frederic's literary contributions, especially The Damnation of Theron Ware, are considered minor classics of realism. His journalistic work, particularly for The New York Times, showcased his ability to handle complex international topics with clarity.
Adaptations and Academic Interest
Frederic's novels continue to be studied and adapted, reflecting his lasting impact on American literature and beyond.
Financial Insights
Though specific details of Frederic's finances are not documented, his successful career in journalism and literature likely provided him with financial stability. However, his personal life, including maintaining two households, might have posed financial challenges.
Conclusion
Harold Frederic's journey from a small-town boy in Utica to a celebrated journalist and novelist is a testament to his significant contributions to American literature and journalism. His works continue to inspire and provoke thought, cementing his status as a literary titan of the 19th century.
FAQ
Who was Harold Frederic?
Harold Frederic was a prominent American journalist and novelist known for his insightful contributions to both fields during the late 19th century.
What are Harold Frederic's most notable works?
Frederic's celebrated works include In the Valley, The Damnation of Theron Ware, The Copperhead, and Gloria Mundi.
What was Harold Frederic's relationship with Kate Lyon?
Kate Lyon was Frederic's mistress with whom he lived openly in Surrey, England, creating a significant public scandal.
How did Harold Frederic die?
He died on October 19, 1898, in Surrey, United Kingdom, due to health issues exacerbated by his lifestyle choices.
Where is Harold Frederic buried?
He is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica, New York.
Harold Frederic's life and contributions offer a deep well of exploration into the complexities and achievements of a man whose influence on journalism and literature remains profound. His enduring legacy continues to captivate scholars and readers alike.
