Grace Raymond Hebard was a pioneering historian, suffragist, and educator whose legacy continues to influence the academic and social landscapes of Wyoming and beyond. Known for her extensive research and dedication to women's rights, Hebard's life exemplifies perseverance and intellectual curiosity. This article explores her remarkable journey, highlighting her early life, career achievements, personal milestones, and lasting impact.
Quick Info
- Full Name: Grace Raymond Hebard
- Popular As: Historian, Suffragist, Educator
- Occupations: Historian, Educator, Lawyer
- Date of Birth: July 2, 1861
- Birthplace: Clinton, Iowa
- Nationality: American
- Date of Death: October 1936
- Parents: Rev. George Diah Alonzo Hebard, Margaret E. Dominick Hebard (Marven)
- Notable Associations: University of Wyoming, Wyoming State Bar Association, National Society of Women Lawyers, Daughters of the American Revolution
Early Life
Born in Clinton, Iowa, Grace Raymond Hebard was the daughter of Rev. George Diah Alonzo Hebard and Margaret E. Dominick Hebard (Marven). Her supportive family environment nurtured her intellectual curiosity and passion for education.
Childhood and Education
Hebard spent her formative years in Clinton, where she developed a keen interest in learning. Encouraged by her parents, especially her father, she attended the University of Iowa in Iowa City, graduating with a degree in civil engineering in 1882—a rare achievement for women at that time.
Move to Wyoming
In 1883, Hebard relocated to Cheyenne, Wyoming, where she began working as a draftsman and assistant for the Surveyor General's Office. This move marked the beginning of her long association with Wyoming, a state central to her life's work.
Career Highlights
Grace Raymond Hebard's career was marked by significant achievements and contributions across various fields, including education, law, and history. Her work at the University of Wyoming and her involvement in women's suffrage were particularly noteworthy.
University of Wyoming
Hebard joined the University of Wyoming in Laramie in 1891, initially serving as a secretary to university president A. A. Johnson. Her dedication and talent quickly earned her a position as a professor of political economy and later as the university's first librarian.
Legal Career
In 1898, Hebard broke new ground by becoming the first woman admitted to the Wyoming State Bar Association. She achieved another milestone by being admitted to practice before the Wyoming Supreme Court in 1914. Her legal career was characterized by her advocacy for women's rights and her commitment to justice.
Historical Research and Publications
Hebard's passion for history led her to conduct extensive research on Wyoming's pioneers and Native American history. She published numerous works, including "Sacajawea: A Guide and Interpreter of the Lewis and Clark Expedition," which, despite its romanticized portrayal, remains a significant contribution to historical literature.
Personal Life
Grace Raymond Hebard's personal life was as dynamic as her professional one. She was deeply involved in various social and political causes, and her friendships with notable figures of her time enriched her life's work.
Advocacy and Suffrage
A staunch advocate for women's rights, Hebard played a crucial role in the suffrage movement. She collaborated with prominent suffragists like Carrie Chapman Catt and was instrumental in the fight for women's right to vote. Her efforts culminated in her speaking at the suffragist celebration in Chicago in 1920, following the passage of the 19th Amendment.
Friendship with Agnes M. Wergeland
One of Hebard's closest friends and collaborators was Agnes M. Wergeland, a fellow educator and historian. Their friendship and mutual support were pivotal in advancing their respective careers and promoting women's education and rights in Wyoming.
Major Achievements
Grace Raymond Hebard's legacy is characterized by numerous achievements that have left an indelible mark on history and society. Her contributions to education, law, and historical research continue to be recognized and celebrated.
Establishing the University Library
One of Hebard's most significant contributions was the establishment of the University of Wyoming's first library. Her efforts in acquiring and organizing a vast collection of books and documents provided a valuable resource for students and researchers.
Historical Preservation
Hebard was a passionate advocate for preserving Wyoming's history. She played a key role in marking historical sites along the Oregon Trail and was involved in the Wyoming Oregon Trail Commission. Her work ensured that future generations would have access to the rich history of the region.
Membership in Prestigious Organizations
Hebard's achievements earned her inclusion in several prestigious organizations. She was a member of the National Society of Women Lawyers and the Daughters of the American Revolution, where she contributed to initiatives aimed at promoting education and preserving history.
Conclusion
Grace Raymond Hebard's life and work were characterized by her unwavering dedication to education, history, and women's rights. Her contributions have left a lasting impact on Wyoming and beyond, inspiring future generations to pursue knowledge and advocate for justice. Her story exemplifies the power of perseverance, intellectual curiosity, and dedication to social justice, ensuring that her contributions to history and women's rights are never forgotten.
