George Browne Post, known as George B. Post, was a pivotal American architect whose innovative designs and contributions to the Beaux-Arts tradition and early skyscrapers have cemented his legacy as a pioneer in his field. This article delves into the life, career, and achievements of George B. Post, offering an in-depth examination of his impact on American architecture.
Quick Facts
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | George Browne Post |
| Known As | George B. Post |
| Profession | Architect |
| Date of Birth | December 15, 1837 |
| Birthplace | New York City, New York, USA |
| Date of Death | November 28, 1913 |
| Key Projects | Equitable Life Building, New York World Building |
Early Life and Education
Born in New York City during a time of rapid industrialization, George B. Post was exposed early to the transformations shaping America. He graduated from New York University in 1858 with a degree in civil engineering, a background that equipped him with essential technical and structural skills. Inspired by the burgeoning field of architecture, he shifted his focus, setting the stage for a distinguished career.
Military Service
Post's resolve and leadership were further shaped by his service under General Burnside during the American Civil War, experiences that would later influence his professional life.
Architectural Career
In 1867, George B. Post founded his architectural firm, which quickly became renowned for its design excellence and engineering innovation.
Major Projects
Equitable Life Building
Completed in 1870, this was one of the first office buildings to feature passenger elevators, setting a precedent for modern skyscraper design.
Western Union Telegraph Building
This 1875 project utilized iron framing, advancing the construction of skyscrapers.
New York World Building
Finished in 1890, it stood as one of the tallest buildings of its time, showcasing Post’s flair for grand, innovative structures.
Professional Achievements
Post's career was marked by numerous accolades and significant roles that shaped his profession.
Leadership in Architecture
He served as the president of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1896 to 1899, pushing for higher professional standards and better architectural education.
Recognition
In 1911, Post was honored with the AIA Gold Medal, recognizing his lifelong contributions to architecture.
World’s Columbian Exposition
Post contributed to the 1893 Chicago exposition, specifically with the design of the Manufacturers and Liberal Arts Building, further cementing his reputation.
Personal Life and Legacy
George B. Post married Abby Mauran Church in 1863, and they had three children who later joined his firm, continuing his architectural legacy. He lived in Bernardsville, New Jersey, where he designed his own home, reflecting his personal style and serving as a sanctuary from his bustling professional life.
Financial Insights
Though specific figures are unknown, the scale and prominence of his projects suggest that Post enjoyed considerable financial success, which supported both his family and his professional ventures.
Enduring Influence
Post's firm continued under his descendants, maintaining his architectural principles and influence. His work was celebrated in retrospective exhibitions in 1998-1999 and again in 2014, highlighting his lasting impact on architecture.
Conclusion
George B. Post’s visionary work not only shaped the skyline but also the very nature of architectural practice in America. His innovative approach to design, combined with his leadership in the architectural community, ensured that his influence would endure well beyond his lifetime. Post’s legacy continues to inspire architects and cityscapes around the world, securing his place as a foundational figure in American architecture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was George B. Post?
An influential American architect known for pioneering early skyscraper design and contributing to the Beaux-Arts architectural tradition.
What are some of George B. Post's most famous buildings?
His most notable projects include the Equitable Life Building, the Western Union Telegraph Building, and the New York World Building.
What was George B. Post's role in the American Institute of Architects?
He served as its sixth president and was a major advocate for professionalizing architecture.
How did George B. Post contribute to the World's Columbian Exposition?
He designed the Manufacturers and Liberal Arts Building, one of the exposition’s largest and most significant structures.
George B. Post remains a towering figure in the narrative of American architecture, his contributions as relevant today as they were over a century ago.
