Eugene Andrew Cernan, widely known as Gene Cernan, stands as a monumental figure in the history of space exploration. As the commander of Apollo 17, he was the last human to set foot on the lunar surface. This article explores the life, career, and enduring legacy of this iconic astronaut.
Quick Info
- Full Name: Eugene Andrew Cernan
- Known As: Gene Cernan
- Professions: Astronaut, Naval Aviator, Engineer
- Born: March 14, 1934, in Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Died: January 16, 2017
- Education: Electrical Engineering, Purdue University
- Significant Missions: Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
Early Life and Education
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Gene Cernan's passion for aviation began in his childhood, inspired by the planes flying over his home. He pursued his interest at Purdue University, earning a degree in electrical engineering in 1956. His academic excellence led him to join honor societies such as Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Xi.
Military Service
Post-graduation, Cernan joined the U.S. Navy, where he became a skilled aviator, flying with Attack Squadrons 26 and 112. His naval experience laid the groundwork for his future career in space exploration.
NASA Career
Joining NASA
In 1963, NASA selected Cernan as part of its third group of astronauts, setting the stage for his notable spaceflight career.
Key Missions
- Gemini 9A (1966): Cernan conducted a challenging spacewalk that provided valuable data for future EVA protocols.
- Apollo 10 (1969): This mission was a full rehearsal for the lunar landing, where Cernan, along with his crew, orbited the Moon.
- Apollo 17 (1972): As commander, Cernan spent three days on the Moon, conducting experiments and setting records for the longest lunar landing flight and the most extensive lunar surface EVA.
Personal Life
Cernan's personal life was marked by his relationships and family. He was married twice, first to Barbara Jean Atchley, with whom he had a daughter, Tracy Dawn Cernan, and later to Jan Nanna.
Post-NASA Career
Retiring from NASA and the Navy in 1976, Cernan didn't step away from the limelight. He took on roles in business and media, contributing to ABC News and participating in documentaries, notably "The Last Man on the Moon."
Financial Insights
At the time of his passing in 2017, Cernan's net worth was estimated at around $2 million, reflecting his diverse career and business investments.
Legacy and Impact
Cernan's journey has left a lasting impact on space exploration. His accolades include the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and induction into the International Space Hall of Fame. His story continues to inspire through the 2014 documentary "The Last Man on the Moon."
Conclusion
Gene Cernan epitomized the spirit of exploration, leaving a legacy highlighted by his historic lunar journey and his profound hope for humanity's return to the Moon. He remains a symbol of courage and ambition, inspiring future generations to explore beyond the horizon.
FAQ
What were Gene Cernan's last words on the Moon?
"We leave as we came, and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind."
How many times did Gene Cernan fly to space?
Three: Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, and Apollo 17.
When did Gene Cernan retire?
1976, from both NASA and the Navy.
What is Gene Cernan's net worth?
Approximately $2 million as of 2024.
Is there a documentary about Gene Cernan?
Yes, "The Last Man on the Moon" (2014), which details his life and career.
Gene Cernan's extraordinary life reminds us of the boundless potential of human exploration and the enduring spirit of discovery.
