Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu, widely known as H. L. Dattu, stands as a towering figure in the Indian judiciary. From his humble beginnings in a small village in Karnataka to his esteemed roles as the Chief Justice of India and the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Dattu's journey is both inspiring and noteworthy. This article explores his life, career, and contributions, shedding light on his early years, significant milestones, and personal life.
Quick Facts
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu |
| Popular As | H. L. Dattu |
| Occupations | Former Chief Justice of India, Former Chairperson of NHRC |
| Age (as of 2024) | 74 years |
| Date of Birth | December 3, 1950 |
| Birthplace | Chikkapattanagere, Karnataka, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| net worth (2025) | $5 million (estimated) |
| Parents | H. L. Narayanaswamy (Father) |
| Spouse | Name not publicly disclosed |
| Children | Information not publicly disclosed |
Early Life
Childhood and Education
H. L. Dattu was born on December 3, 1950, in Chikkapattanagere, a small village in Karnataka's Chikmagalur district. His father, H. L. Narayanaswamy, was an English teacher, which significantly influenced Dattu's early education. He completed his primary schooling in his village before moving to Bengaluru for higher studies.
Dattu pursued his law degree at the University Law College, Bengaluru, where his passion for legal studies became evident. His academic prowess and dedication were clear from the outset, setting the stage for his future accomplishments.
Influences and Aspirations
Growing up in a modest household, Dattu was deeply influenced by his father's commitment to education and public service. This instilled in him a strong sense of duty and a desire to contribute to society through the legal profession. His early aspirations were shaped by values of integrity, hard work, and justice.
Career Highlights
Early Legal Career
Dattu enrolled as an advocate on October 23, 1975, beginning his legal practice in Bengaluru. He handled a variety of legal matters, including civil, criminal, constitutional, and taxation cases. His expertise and reputation grew, leading to his appointment as a government counsel in Karnataka.
Judicial Appointments
Dattu's judicial career began with his appointment as a judge of the Karnataka High Court in 1995. His tenure was characterized by his commitment to justice and legal excellence. In 2007, he became the Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, followed by a similar role in the Kerala High Court later that year.
His elevation to the Supreme Court of India on December 17, 2008, marked a significant turning point in his career. As a Supreme Court judge, Dattu presided over several landmark cases, earning respect and admiration from his peers and the legal fraternity.
Chief Justice of India
On September 28, 2014, H. L. Dattu was appointed as the 42nd Chief Justice of India by President Pranab Mukherjee, following the recommendation of Chief Justice Rajendra Mal Lodha. His tenure as Chief Justice was notable for his efforts to streamline judicial processes and address the backlog of cases.
During his term, Dattu emphasized the importance of judicial independence and transparency. He retired on December 2, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of judicial reforms and ethical leadership.
Major Achievements
Chairperson of NHRC
In February 2016, Dattu was appointed as the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). His tenure focused on addressing human rights violations and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights. Under his leadership, the NHRC took proactive measures to investigate and resolve cases of human rights abuses.
Key Judgments and Legal Reforms
Dattu's judicial career is marked by several landmark judgments and legal reforms. His rulings on constitutional matters, human rights, and social justice reflect a deep understanding of the law and a commitment to upholding justice.
Recognition and Awards
Throughout his career, Dattu received numerous accolades for his contributions to the legal field. His leadership and dedication have earned him respect and admiration from both the legal community and the public.
Personal Life
Family and Background
Dattu's family has been a source of support and inspiration throughout his career. His father's role as an English teacher and his mother's dedication to family values significantly influenced his upbringing. Although specific details about his spouse and children are not publicly disclosed, it is evident that his family has been a pillar of strength in his life.
Interests and Hobbies
Apart from his legal pursuits, Dattu has a deep appreciation for Carnatic music. His interest in classical music is well-known, and he often finds solace in its melodies. This passion for music reflects his multifaceted personality and his ability to find balance in life.
Financial Insights
Sources of Income
Dattu's primary sources of income have been his legal practice and judicial appointments. His tenure as Chief Justice of India and Chairperson of the NHRC significantly contributed to his financial stability. Additionally, he has been involved in various legal advisory roles and public speaking engagements.
Financial Management
Dattu's approach to financial management has been characterized by prudence and responsibility. Despite his significant earnings, he has maintained a modest lifestyle, focusing on investments and savings. His financial success is a testament to his disciplined approach and foresight.
Controversies and Criticisms
Like many public figures, H. L. Dattu has faced controversies and criticisms during his career. One notable critic, Justice Katju, called for his impeachment, citing concerns over judicial conduct. Additionally, Dattu was involved in controversies regarding the disclosure of whistleblower identities in high-profile cases, such as the 2G spectrum case.
Addressing Allegations
Dattu has consistently maintained his integrity and transparency in addressing allegations and criticisms. His commitment to justice and ethical conduct has been a cornerstone of his career, and he has taken steps to address concerns and uphold the dignity of the judiciary.
Conclusion
H. L. Dattu's journey from a small village in Karnataka to the highest echelons of the Indian judiciary exemplifies dedication, integrity, and excellence. His contributions to the legal field and human rights have left an indelible mark on the Indian judiciary. As a former Chief Justice of India and Chairperson of the NHRC, Dattu's legacy continues to inspire future generations of legal professionals and public servants.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Who is H. L. Dattu?
H. L. Dattu, or Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu, is a former Chief Justice of India and former Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission. He has had a distinguished career in the Indian judiciary, known for his contributions to legal reforms and human rights.
What are some of H. L. Dattu's major achievements?
H. L. Dattu's major achievements include his tenure as Chief Justice of India, his appointment as Chairperson of the NHRC, and his landmark judgments on constitutional and human rights issues. He is also recognized for his efforts to streamline judicial processes and address case backlogs.
What controversies has H. L. Dattu faced?
H. L. Dattu has faced controversies, including criticism from Justice Katju and involvement in cases related to whistleblower identities. Despite these challenges, he has maintained his commitment to integrity and transparency in addressing allegations.
What is H. L. Dattu's net worth?
As of 2024, H. L. Dattu's estimated net worth is around $5 million, reflecting his successful career in the judiciary and prudent financial management.
What are H. L. Dattu's interests outside of his professional life?
H. L. Dattu has a deep appreciation for Carnatic music and often finds solace in its melodies. This interest reflects his multifaceted personality and his ability to balance professional responsibilities with personal passions.
In conclusion, H. L. Dattu's life and career exemplify dedication, integrity, and excellence in the legal profession. His contributions to the judiciary and human rights continue to inspire and influence the legal community and beyond.
