Frederick Feikema Manfred, commonly known as Frederick Manfred, was a significant figure in American literature. Standing at six feet nine inches, his presence was as commanding as his literary contributions, which vividly brought to life the spirit of the American Midwest and the prairies of the West, an area he lovingly called "Siouxland." This article explores the life, career, and enduring legacy of Frederick Manfred, highlighting his significant impact on American cultural history.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Frederick Feikema Manfred |
| Also Known As | Frederick Manfred |
| Professions | Writer, Sports Reporter |
| Date of Birth | January 6, 1912 |
| Place of Birth | Doon, Iowa |
| Height | 6 feet 9 inches |
| Spouse | Maryanna Shorba |
| Children | Freya Manfred |
Early Life
Born in Doon, Iowa, on January 6, 1912, Frederick Manfred was a third-generation Frisian American. The rich heritage and the Midwest environment significantly shaped his thematic focus and narrative style.
Childhood and Family Background
Originating from Friesland in the Netherlands, Manfred's family background deeply influenced his perspective, enriching his narrative voice with the immigrant experience.
Education and Influences
Manfred's literary journey began at Calvin College, where he absorbed diverse literary influences that later shaped his writing career.
Career Highlights
Manfred’s career is a tapestry of significant achievements that enriched American literature with authentic Midwestern perspectives.
Early Career and Pseudonym
Initially writing under the pseudonym Feike Feikema, Manfred started as a sports reporter for The Minneapolis Journal in 1937, sharpening his narrative skills.
Breakthrough with "The Primitive"
1949 marked a significant year for Manfred with the publication of "The Primitive," which introduced readers to his ability to depict the rugged beauty of the Midwest.
The Buckskin Man Tales
"The Buckskin Man Tales," including the bestselling "Lord Grizzly," are among Manfred’s most acclaimed works, cementing his status as a master of Western novels.
Personal Life
Manfred’s intriguing personal life played a pivotal role in his creative output.
Marriage and Inspiration
Manfred met his wife, Maryanna Shorba, at Glen Lake Sanatorium while being treated for tuberculosis. Their relationship was a source of stability and inspiration.
Family and Legacy
His daughter, Freya Manfred, a poet, continues to honor his literary legacy, often discussing his influence on her own work.
Major Achievements
Manfred's literary contributions have been widely recognized and celebrated.
National Book Award Nomination
In 1954, "Lord Grizzly" earned a nomination for the National Book Award, underscoring Manfred’s impact on literature.
Writer-in-Residence
As a writer-in-residence at the University of South Dakota, Manfred mentored young writers and enriched the literary community.
Legacy and Impact
Frederick Manfred’s legacy extends beyond his writings, influencing contemporary authors and preserving the cultural identity of "Siouxland."
Influence on Writers
Authors like Pete Dexter and Linda Hasselstrom cite Manfred as an inspiration, drawn to his unique portrayal of the Midwest.
Preservation of "Siouxland"
Manfred’s depiction of "Siouxland" as a distinct cultural region has played a crucial role in maintaining the historical and cultural fabric of the area.
Conclusion
Frederick Manfred's robust portrayal of the Midwest, combined with his dedication to literature, has left a significant mark on the literary world. His works continue to captivate readers, offering a profound insight into the heart of the American Midwest.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Frederick Manfred best known for?
Frederick Manfred is renowned for his "The Buckskin Man Tales," especially "Lord Grizzly," which vividly captures the essence of the Midwest.
How did Frederick Manfred's early life influence his writing?
His upbringing in the Midwest and his Frisian heritage significantly shaped his narrative style and thematic choices, providing a rich backdrop for his stories.
What was the significance of "Lord Grizzly"?
"Lord Grizzly" was a bestseller that established Manfred as a prominent Western writer and led to a National Book Award nomination in 1954.
How did Frederick Manfred contribute to the literary community?
As a writer-in-residence at the University of South Dakota, Manfred mentored aspiring writers and significantly contributed to the literary community.
What is "Siouxland," and why is it significant?
"Siouxland" is a term coined by Manfred to describe the cultural and geographical region encompassing parts of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, and Nebraska, highlighting its unique Midwest heritage.
Frederick Manfred’s literary legacy continues to inspire and resonate, making his works essential reading for those interested in American literature and the historical narratives of the Midwest.
