Harry Chandler was a pivotal figure in American journalism and real estate, leaving a lasting impact on Los Angeles and the media landscape. Known for his transformative role at the Los Angeles Times and his extensive real estate developments, Chandler's legacy is a blend of ambition, controversy, and visionary pursuits.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Harry Chandler |
| Known For | Publisher of the Los Angeles Times |
| Occupations | Newspaper Publisher, Investor |
| Date of Birth | May 17, 1864 |
| Birthplace | Landaff, New Hampshire |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | September 23, 1944 |
| Net Worth (1944) | Estimated $100 million (adjusted for inflation) |
| Spouse | Marian Otis (second wife) |
| Children | Eight, including Norman Chandler |
| Burial Site | Hollywood Forever Cemetery |
Early Life and Education
Born on May 17, 1864, in Landaff, New Hampshire, Harry Chandler's humble beginnings sharply contrasted with his later achievements in Los Angeles. In the 1880s, he moved to Los Angeles for health reasons, a decision that marked the beginning of his influential career.
Career Highlights
Transforming the Los Angeles Times
Chandler began his career at the Los Angeles Times in the late 19th century, eventually becoming the publisher after his father-in-law, Harrison Gray Otis, passed away in 1917. Under his leadership, the paper saw significant growth, becoming a leading voice in American journalism.
Real Estate Ventures
Beyond journalism, Chandler was a visionary real estate investor, significantly shaping the San Fernando Valley and the Hollywood Hills. His efforts helped transform these areas into thriving communities.
Major Projects
Chandler was instrumental in several key developments, including the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which hosted the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Personal Life
Harry Chandler married Marian Otis, linking him closely with the Los Angeles Times through family ties. Together, they had eight children, including Norman Chandler, who would continue the family's legacy in publishing.
Achievements and Controversies
Pulitzer Prize
Chandler's tenure at the Los Angeles Times was marked by a Pulitzer Prize, recognizing the newspaper's excellence in journalism.
Eugenics Support
Chandler also supported the eugenics movement, a controversial part of his legacy, through his association with the Human Betterment Foundation.
Legal Challenges
His career included legal disputes, notably a contempt of court case in 1938, which was eventually overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Legacy and Impact
Chandler's influence on Los Angeles is undeniable, with significant contributions to its development and identity. His family continued to impact the city and journalism after his death.
Conclusion: A Complex Legacy
Harry Chandler's life was marked by remarkable achievements and notable controversies. His work in journalism and real estate not only shaped Los Angeles but also left a complex legacy that continues to be studied and discussed.
FAQs
Who was Harry Chandler?
Harry Chandler was an influential newspaper publisher and real estate investor in Los Angeles, known for his role in transforming the Los Angeles Times and developing parts of the city.
What was Harry Chandler's net worth?
At his death in 1944, his net worth was estimated at about $100 million, adjusted for inflation.
What were some of Harry Chandler's major achievements?
Chandler is celebrated for his leadership at the Los Angeles Times, his real estate developments, and his involvement in significant projects like the Los Angeles Coliseum.
What controversies surrounded Harry Chandler?
Chandler supported the eugenics movement and faced several legal challenges, including a notable contempt of court case.
Where is Harry Chandler buried?
He is buried in Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.
Harry Chandler's story is a testament to the enduring influence of vision and ambition in shaping both a city's skyline and its media landscape. His contributions continue to resonate, offering insights into the complexities of historical figures.
