Ezra Taft Benson was a multifaceted individual who left an indelible mark on American agriculture, religious leadership, and political thought. Known for his tenure as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and as the president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), Benson's life blended public service with devout faith. This article explores his early life, career highlights, personal life, major achievements, financial insights, and more, providing a comprehensive look at this influential figure.
Quick Info Table
| Full Name | Ezra Taft Benson |
|---|---|
| Popular As | Ezra Taft Benson |
| Occupations | Farmer, Government Official, LDS Church Leader |
| Date of Birth | August 4, 1899 |
| Birthplace | Whitney, Idaho |
| Nationality | American |
| Date of Death | May 30, 1994 |
| Spouse | Flora Smith Amussen |
| Children | 6 |
Early Life
Ezra Taft Benson's early life set the foundation for his future accomplishments in public service and religious leadership. Born in Whitney, Idaho, he was raised in a farming family, which instilled in him a strong work ethic and a deep connection to the land.
Family and Upbringing
As the oldest of eleven children born to George T. Benson and Sarah Benson, Ezra learned the value of hard work and self-sufficiency early on. His responsibilities on the family farm shaped his future perspectives on agriculture and self-reliance.
Education and Early Career
Benson's educational journey began at Brigham Young University (BYU) and continued at Iowa State University, where he earned a degree in agricultural economics. This education laid the groundwork for his future role in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. After completing his studies, he worked as a county agricultural agent, gaining practical experience in the field.
Career Highlights
Ezra Taft Benson's career featured significant contributions to agriculture and religious leadership. His time as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and his presidency of the LDS Church are particularly noteworthy.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
In 1953, Benson was appointed as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. His tenure was marked by a strong opposition to government intervention in agriculture, advocating instead for free-market principles. His policies sparked both praise and criticism.
Key Policies and Initiatives
Benson implemented policies designed to reduce government control over farming, believing this would lead to greater efficiency and productivity. He was a vocal critic of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, arguing that its policies harmed farmers.
Controversies and Criticisms
Benson's tenure was not without controversy. His staunch anti-communist stance and association with the John Birch Society often put him at odds with other political leaders and members of the LDS Church. Despite the controversies, he remained steadfast in his beliefs and policies.
LDS Church Presidency
In 1985, Ezra Taft Benson became the 13th president of the LDS Church. His presidency emphasized the Book of Mormon and a focus on conservative values.
Emphasis on the Book of Mormon
Benson's leadership marked a significant push towards reading and understanding the Book of Mormon. He believed this text was crucial for spiritual growth and guidance in modern times. His teachings encouraged church members to integrate the Book of Mormon into their daily lives.
Political and Social Views
Benson's political views continued to influence his leadership in the LDS Church. He frequently spoke out against socialism and communism, urging church members to uphold conservative principles. His speeches and writings reflected his belief in the importance of individual liberty and free-market economics.
Personal Life
Ezra Taft Benson's personal life was deeply intertwined with his faith and family. He married Flora Smith Amussen in 1926, and together they had six children.
Marriage and Family
Benson's marriage to Flora was a cornerstone of his personal life. The couple shared a deep commitment to their faith and family. Their six children were raised with strong religious values and a sense of duty to their community.
Faith and Community Involvement
Benson's faith was central to his life. He actively participated in the LDS Church from a young age and served a mission in Britain, which further solidified his religious convictions. His community involvement extended beyond church duties; he also supported the Boy Scouts of America and other civic organizations.
Major Achievements
Ezra Taft Benson's life was marked by numerous achievements that left a lasting impact on American society and the LDS Church.
Presidential Citizens Medal
In 1989, Benson received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President George H. W. Bush. This honor recognized his contributions to agriculture and public service.
Dedication of the Ezra Taft Benson Building
In 1980, the Ezra Taft Benson Building was dedicated at Brigham Young University. This building serves as a testament to Benson's influence and legacy in both education and religious leadership.
Influence on Agricultural Policy
Benson's policies as Secretary of Agriculture continue to influence American agriculture today. His emphasis on free-market principles and reduced government intervention has shaped modern agricultural policies.
Financial Insights
While specific figures regarding Ezra Taft Benson's net worth and financial success are not readily available, his financial insights were deeply rooted in his beliefs about self-reliance and free-market economics.
Financial Principles
Benson's financial principles closely aligned with his advocacy for reduced government intervention and increased personal responsibility. He believed individuals and families should strive for self-sufficiency and financial independence.
Legacy of Financial Thought
Benson's teachings on financial principles continue to influence members of the LDS Church and others who subscribe to his views on self-reliance and conservative economic policies. His writings and speeches often addressed the importance of financial stewardship and prudent resource management.
Conclusion
Ezra Taft Benson's life and legacy are a testament to his unwavering commitment to his beliefs and principles. From his early days on a farm in Idaho to his influential roles in government and religious leadership, Benson's impact is still felt today. His advocacy for free-market principles, emphasis on the Book of Mormon, and dedication to public service have left an indelible mark on American society and the LDS Church.
FAQ
Who was Ezra Taft Benson?
Ezra Taft Benson was an American farmer, government official, and religious leader who served as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and the president of the LDS Church.
What were Benson's major contributions as Secretary of Agriculture?
Benson was known for opposing government intervention in agriculture and advocating for free-market principles. His policies aimed to reduce government control over farming.
How did Benson's political views influence his leadership in the LDS Church?
Benson's conservative political views, including his strong opposition to communism and socialism, influenced his leadership in the LDS Church. He emphasized the importance of individual liberty and free-market economics.
What is the significance of the Ezra Taft Benson Building at BYU?
The Ezra Taft Benson Building at Brigham Young University was dedicated in 1980 and stands as a testament to Benson's influence in education and religious leadership.
How did Benson's emphasis on the Book of Mormon impact the LDS Church?
Benson's emphasis on the Book of Mormon encouraged church members to integrate the book into their daily lives, leading to a renewed focus on its teachings and spiritual guidance.
Ezra Taft Benson's life story is a compelling narrative of dedication, leadership, and unwavering commitment to his principles. His legacy continues to inspire and influence many, both within and outside the LDS Church.
