George Jean Nathan, a towering figure in drama criticism and editorial leadership, has left an indelible mark on American literature and theater. Renowned for his collaborations with literary icons and his uncompromising reviews of plays and performances, Nathan is celebrated as one of the most influential critics of the 20th century. This article explores the life, career, and enduring legacy of George Jean Nathan, shedding light on his contributions to literature and theater, his personal life, and his financial achievements.
Quick Facts
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | George Jean Nathan |
| Known For | Drama Critic, Magazine Editor |
| Occupations | Critic, Editor |
| Date of Birth | February 14, 1882 |
| Date of Death | April 8, 1958 |
| Birthplace | Fort Wayne, Indiana |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Julie Haydon (m. 1955) |
| Children | None |
| Parents | Charles Naret Nathan and Ella Nathan |
Early Life
Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, on February 14, 1882, George Jean Nathan's passion for literature and theater began in his youth. His academic journey at Cornell University, where he graduated in 1904, was pivotal in shaping his future career. At Cornell, Nathan immersed himself in the works of prominent playwrights and critics, which fueled his desire to enter the world of drama criticism.
Career Highlights
Collaborations and Editorial Achievements
George Jean Nathan's career is marked by significant editorial collaborations and critical writings that have left a lasting impact on literary and theatrical communities.
Partnership with H. L. Mencken
Nathan's most notable collaboration was with H. L. Mencken, with whom he co-edited The Smart Set. Under their leadership, the magazine became a beacon for modernist literature, featuring works by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Dorothy Parker.
Founding The American Mercury
In 1924, Nathan and Mencken founded The American Mercury, a magazine that became synonymous with provocative and influential literary works. Nathan's sharp editorial skills were instrumental in its success.
Contributions to The American Spectator
Nathan also edited The American Spectator, where he continued to publish critical essays and cultural commentary, further establishing his reputation as a leading critic.
Playwriting Endeavors
Although less successful in playwriting, Nathan's play The Eternal Mystery (1913) provided him with invaluable insights into the theatrical world, enriching his critiques.
Personal Life
Nathan's personal life was as colorful as his professional journey. His relationships, particularly with actress Lillian Gish, captured public attention. In 1955, he married actress Julie Haydon, marking a significant chapter in his life until his passing in 1958.
Legacy and Honors
The George Jean Nathan Award
In honor of Nathan's contributions, the George Jean Nathan Award was established to recognize excellence in drama criticism.
Induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame
Nathan's influence on American theater was further commemorated by his posthumous induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Financial Insights
Though specific details of his net worth remain undisclosed, Nathan's editorial roles likely afforded him a comfortable lifestyle. His legacy continued through a generous bequest of his papers to Cornell University.
Conclusion
George Jean Nathan's legacy as a critic and editor remains unparalleled. His profound critiques, significant editorials, and vibrant personal life paint a portrait of a man deeply embedded in the fabric of American literature and theater. His contributions continue to influence and inspire, securing his place in the annals of literary and theatrical history.
FAQ
What is the George Jean Nathan Award?
It is an annual accolade given to the best piece of drama criticism, named in honor of George Jean Nathan.
Who was George Jean Nathan married to?
George Jean Nathan was married to actress Julie Haydon from 1955 until his death in 1958.
What was George Jean Nathan's only play?
His only play was The Eternal Mystery, which premiered in 1913 but did not receive critical acclaim.
Where did George Jean Nathan bequeath his papers?
He bequeathed his papers to Cornell University, his alma mater.
How did George Jean Nathan impact American theater?
Nathan's critiques and editorials significantly shaped the discourse around theatrical performances. His legacy is celebrated through the George Jean Nathan Award and his induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
George Jean Nathan's life and work offer a rich narrative that continues to captivate and influence the realms of drama criticism and literature, ensuring his contributions will be remembered and revered for generations.
