Fred W. Friendly is a name synonymous with integrity and innovation in American journalism, leaving an indelible mark on the field of broadcast journalism. His pioneering efforts in television news, particularly his collaboration with Edward R. Murrow on "See It Now," set new standards for journalistic excellence. This article explores the life and legacy of Fred W. Friendly, examining his early years, career milestones, personal life, and lasting impact on journalism.
Quick Info Table
| Full Name | Fred W. Friendly (born Ferdinand Friendly Wachenheimer) |
|---|---|
| Popular As | Fred W. Friendly |
| Occupations | Broadcaster, Journalist, Educator |
| Date of Birth | October 30, 1915 |
| Birthplace | New York City, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Parents | Samuel Wachenheimer, Therese Friendly Wachenheimer |
| Spouse | Ruth Markley |
| Children | David T. Friendly, J. Jonathan Friendly |
Early Life
Fred W. Friendly's early life laid the foundation for his remarkable career in journalism. Born Ferdinand Friendly Wachenheimer in New York City, his upbringing and education played a crucial role in shaping his future endeavors.
Childhood in New York City
Fred W. Friendly was born on October 30, 1915, in New York City. His parents, Samuel and Therese Friendly Wachenheimer, provided a nurturing environment that fostered his intellectual curiosity. Growing up in the vibrant cultural milieu of New York, Friendly was exposed to a diverse range of ideas and experiences that would later influence his journalistic pursuits.
Education and Early Interests
Friendly attended various schools in New York, where he developed a keen interest in writing and storytelling. His passion for journalism emerged early, and he pursued this interest with dedication. Friendly's academic journey eventually led him to Nichols Junior High School and later to the University of Pennsylvania, where he honed his skills and laid the groundwork for his future career.
Career Highlights
Fred W. Friendly's career exemplifies his commitment to journalistic integrity and innovation. From his early days in radio to his groundbreaking work in television, Friendly's contributions have left an enduring legacy.
Radio Beginnings
Friendly's media career began in radio, where he quickly established himself as a producer and writer. One of his notable early works was "The Quick and the Dead," a radio series for NBC that showcased his ability to create compelling and informative content.
Collaboration with Edward R. Murrow
Friendly's most significant professional partnership was with Edward R. Murrow, a legendary figure in broadcast journalism. Together, they co-created the groundbreaking television program "See It Now," which aired on CBS. The show, which began in 1951, set new standards for investigative journalism and brought critical issues to the forefront of public consciousness.
"See It Now" and the Milo Radulovich Case
One of the most memorable episodes of "See It Now" was the 1953 broadcast about Milo Radulovich, an Air Force Reserve lieutenant who was discharged due to alleged communist ties. The episode highlighted the dangers of McCarthyism and played a pivotal role in challenging the era's pervasive anti-communist hysteria.
The McCarthy Documentary
In 1954, Friendly and Murrow produced a documentary on Senator Joseph McCarthy, which aired on March 9. The program provided a scathing critique of McCarthy's tactics and significantly contributed to the senator's eventual downfall. This episode is widely regarded as a landmark moment in television journalism.
Presidency at CBS News
From 1964 to 1966, Fred W. Friendly served as the president of CBS News. During his tenure, he championed high journalistic standards and innovative programming. However, his time in this role was marked by conflicts with network executives over the direction of news programming.
Resignation from CBS
Friendly's resignation from CBS News in 1966 was a defining moment in his career. He left the network in protest after CBS decided to broadcast a rerun of "I Love Lucy" instead of covering the first United States Senate hearings on the Vietnam War. This decision underscored Friendly's unwavering commitment to public service journalism.
Contributions to Public Broadcasting
After leaving CBS, Friendly shifted his focus to public broadcasting. He played a crucial role in the creation of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in 1969 and collaborated with the Ford Foundation to develop public-access television.
"Harvest of Shame"
One of Friendly's most impactful projects during this period was "Harvest of Shame," a documentary that aired in 1960 as part of the "CBS Reports" series. The documentary exposed the harsh realities faced by migrant farm workers in the United States and is considered one of the most important works in the history of broadcast journalism.
Academic Career
In addition to his work in broadcasting, Fred W. Friendly made significant contributions to journalism education. He joined the faculty of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism as the Edward R. Murrow Professor of Broadcast Journalism.
Influence at Columbia University
At Columbia University, Friendly played a pivotal role in shaping the broadcast journalism program. He mentored numerous students who would go on to become influential journalists and media professionals. His emphasis on ethical journalism and public accountability left a lasting impact on the institution.
Personal Life
Fred W. Friendly's personal life was marked by his deep commitment to family and enduring relationships with colleagues and friends.
Marriage and Family
Fred W. Friendly married Ruth Markley, and the couple had two children, David T. Friendly and J. Jonathan Friendly. His family provided unwavering support throughout his career, and he often credited them as a source of strength and inspiration.
Relationships with Colleagues
Friendly's professional relationships were characterized by mutual respect and collaboration. His partnership with Edward R. Murrow was particularly significant, and their friendship extended beyond their work on "See It Now." Friendly also worked closely with other prominent journalists and media figures, including David Schoenbrun, Robert Trout, and Dick Salant.
Major Achievements
Fred W. Friendly's contributions to journalism and broadcasting earned him numerous accolades and recognition throughout his career.
Awards and Honors
Friendly received several prestigious awards for his work, including the Legion of Merit for his service during World War II. His commitment to journalistic integrity and public service was widely acknowledged, and he was celebrated as a pioneer in the field.
Legacy and Impact
Fred W. Friendly's legacy is defined by his unwavering commitment to ethical journalism and his innovative approach to broadcasting. His work on "See It Now" and other groundbreaking programs set new standards for the industry and inspired generations of journalists.
Conclusion
Fred W. Friendly's life and career were marked by a steadfast commitment to journalistic excellence and public service. His pioneering work in television news, particularly his collaboration with Edward R. Murrow on "See It Now," set new standards for the industry and left an enduring legacy. Friendly's contributions to public broadcasting, journalism education, and ethical journalism continue to inspire and influence the field today.
FAQ Section
What was Fred W. Friendly's real name?
Fred W. Friendly was born Ferdinand Friendly Wachenheimer.
What is Fred W. Friendly best known for?
Fred W. Friendly is best known for his work on the television program "See It Now," which he co-created with Edward R. Murrow. He is also recognized for his contributions to public broadcasting and journalism education.
Why did Fred W. Friendly resign from CBS News?
Fred W. Friendly resigned from CBS News in 1966 in protest after the network decided to broadcast a rerun of "I Love Lucy" instead of covering the first United States Senate hearings on the Vietnam War.
What impact did "See It Now" have on journalism?
"See It Now" set new standards for investigative journalism and brought critical issues to the forefront of public consciousness. The program's coverage of the Milo Radulovich case and the McCarthy documentary are considered landmark moments in television journalism.
What was "Harvest of Shame"?
"Harvest of Shame" was a documentary produced by Fred W. Friendly that aired in 1960 as part of the "CBS Reports" series. The documentary exposed the harsh realities faced by migrant farm workers in the United States and is considered one of the most important works in the history of broadcast journalism.
Fred W. Friendly's legacy is a testament to the power of journalism to effect change and uphold democratic values. His work continues to inspire and guide journalists and media professionals around the world.
